This week is our week that is dedicated to the Cold War and we will probably finish this by next Tuesday at the latest. Which will leave us approximately 3 weeks to cover our economics unit. Since we are finishing up our unit on Dictatorships and the Cold War, next week you will have your test on this unit. This will include all aspects of dictatorships and parts of the Cold War. No clue how many questions it will be, but at least 20.
On another note, if you are really interested in the Cold War, here is a great documentary series that was on CBC.
For the most part of this week, you will be working on a short presentation for your part of the Cold War. That means you should probably be bringing your laptop or tablet every day so you can look up different videos/websites to get extra info on top of what's in your textbook. The article that I handed out to you on Friday and that we read about the start of the Cold War is just extra background knowledge for the Cold War and its origins.
Monday
Go through Potsdam Conference and the beginning of the Cold War
Extra Videos
Work on presentations - There were several different "parts" of the Cold War period. The class will be split into groups of 2-3 people and it is your responsibility to make some sort of presentation (nothing like a video unless you really really want to) to explain your groups part. This can be in the form of a visual presentation, a game, a live-action skit, anything that you think will help everybody remember your topic. These will be presented on THURSDAY. You will have half of Monday's class to work on it, Tuesday all class and be ready for Thursday to present.
Tuesday
Work on presentations - all handouts, questions and anything else needs to be turned into me by WEDNESDAY night so that on Thursday morning before class, I have the opportunity to photocopy anything that needs to be copied for your presentations.
Wednesday
Part 1 of your writing assignment. You can go to the computer lab at 8:00
Thursday
Rants by Taylor and Isaiah
Presentations!!!!
The New Cold War - is it a thing?
Friday
Part 2 of your writing assignments (or parts 2 and 3)
Dictatorships are the very opposite of what a democracy is supposed to be. By their very nature, they have the power and control of an entire nation being held in the hands of one person or a small, elite group. This means that individuals themselves do not matter; what matters is achieving the goals of the nation. Because of this, we would consider dictatorships to be based on collectivism, rather than individualism. In an ideal world, this premise has value in the efficiency aspect. It is far quicker to make decisions when it is only a small group making them, whose "best interests" lie in the greatness of the nation, by doing what the leader(s) see as the best course of action. This means that citizen participation is limited because taking the time to listen to all opinions and reach a consensus on what to do can take TIME = inefficient. In most situations, time isn't that much of an issue, unless it pertains to the safety and security of the nation. In general, people tend to accept the rule of a dictator because it usually brings a feeling of safety (or perceived safety). There is usually a belief that the dictator is benevolent and looking out for the population's best interest. This belief is enhanced through the use of propaganda/media to promote this sentiment. However, there can be a higher degree of safety because of the fact a dictator can act immediately to any security threat. As well, if we look back to Hobbes' ideas, people are selfish and reckless and greedy; therefore, you need strict control of the population to restrict these natural tendencies. Another philosopher that would somewhat agree with the ideas of complete control of the people would be Edmund Burke. Unlike Hobbes, Burke didn't believe that people needed to be controlled. Rather, he looked at political structure from a classical conservative point of view. This means that he was a reactionary. In all, Burke believed that people needed to have a strong leader/government because giving people freedom had proven disastrous, as seen with the French, American and Industrial Revolutions. People, particularly the uneducated masses, were not equipped to make important decisions. As such, you need to have an absolute power (in Burke's time this would have been a monarch) to control and make decisions for the people incapable of doing so.
Remember, there are several different names that can be given to be similar to the idea of dictatorships:
dictatorship
authoritarianism
totalitarianism
oligarchy
monarchy
autocracy
This week, we will be analyzing how dictatorships worked, particularly in Nazi Germany in the 1930s to 1945 and in the USSR from 1924 to 1991. We will briefly touch upon the economic ideas of communism in the USSR, but in the context that shows how the Soviet Union used it as a means to control citizens. After we look at both rejections of liberalism and compare them, we will look at how these rejections led to a World War (namely World War II) and the Cold War, which lasted from approximately 1945-1990 with the fall of communism and eventual disintegration of the Soviet Union. Liberalism did not, and still does not, stand idly by as other systems reject its beliefs; in the case of fascism, World War II was fought and in the case of communism, it was the Cold War.
So what will we be doing this week?
Tuesday:
Dissent Squares Due TODAY
Decide: More focus on projects to go through Hitler/Stalin OR projects as simply comparison?
We will decide tomorrow what you would rather do and pick a due date
Over-view of essays
Partner Re-test
You pick your partner and you will retake the test,without notes or your phones. This will be marked, just won't be worth as much as your individual test
Pick your groups and start researching
Wednesday:
What's in a dictatorship? Notes
Article: How does a democracy change to a dictatorship?
Work on your project
Thursday:
Rants by Kyle and Allia
Practice Writing
A WHOLE assignment will be posted, but you still only need to complete ONE paragraph (if you are in 30-2, you will need to complete one paragraph on each assignment). The difference? You pick what you want feedback on. So if it's defending your opinion, write that. Look at your rubrics from your essays - the areas you did not do well in should be what you ask for feedback on in the next practice essays
Last week, we had been talking about the difference between classical liberalism and modern liberalism and I heard a really good podcast on the radio this weekend explaining the importance of using these terms correctly, it doesn't take long and reviewed a lot of main ideas we have covered in our class so far. To listen, click on the link below:
"The USA was founded in the name of democracy, equality and individual freedom, but is failing to deliver the fundamental promise of protecting rights for all."
It is our human nature to want to feel safe and secure. It is only when you feel safe and secure that you can live your life in freedom. However, in a liberal society, that values rights and freedoms, creating that feeling of security can be a little tricky. The government must make a difficult decision about whether or not to limit rights and freedoms of individuals in the hopes of preserving the democracy long term. The issue with this is whether or not those rights will be reinstated. It is also ironic that the government that is sworn to uphold rights of individuals compromises one of its core values to "save" the democracy. But, the danger is that if the government doesn't take this action, you risk the democracy being taken over by an outside threat and disappearing altogether. So which is the worse threat?
When a democracy actively limits your rights, or any other aspect of liberalism, then it is acting ILLIBERALLY. This is what we will be looking at this week: should our rights and freedoms ever be limited to keep our democracy safe? Are there some situations that are more feasible than others? There are no easy answers to these questions. But it is up to you to decide what role you really think our government should take to reach these goals.
If you haven't watched the 9/11, Patriot Act or Omar Khadr videos from last week, please make sure that you watch them at some point this week.
What are we doing this week?
Monday:
Finish going through Collective Rights
Be sure to bring the booklet of questions/articles that I handed out to you on Friday morning (had the human rights questions on the first page). You will need these for the class
Tuesday:
What are illiberal democracies?
Read the article about illiberalism in the world (Google Classroom)
This video is an example of the issue of illiberal actions in the name of the greater good
Go through the notes on illiberal actions
Censorship
Hate Crimes
Is this justifiable?
Wednesday:
Go through Canada's illiberal past
The War Measures Act - YOU NEED YOUR TEXTBOOKS FOR THIS CLASS. You can click on the link for the War Measures Act as well for more information
Compare the WMA to the US Patriot Act
Thursday:
Rant by Katelyn
Finish WMA and Patriot Act
Individual Case Studies - YOU WILL NEED YOUR LAPTOP OR DEVICE FOR CLASS FOR SURE TODAY
Friday:
Look at dissent
dis·sent
dəˈsent/
verb
1.
hold or express opinions that are at variance with those previously, commonly, or officially expressed.
"two members dissented from the majority"
noun
1.
the expression or holding of opinions at variance with those previously, commonly, or officially held.
Last week in class, we analyzed what some of the drawbacks were to a democracy. A large setback to having an efficient democracy is to have EDUCATED citizens. One of the things that John Locke really focused on was the accountability of your government. If people are not active participants who are informed and engaged in the democratic process, it becomes extremely easy for the government to do things that are not always what the people want; hence, they are not accountable.
This video highlights the issues that occurred in Ukraine 2 years ago that led to protests for months in Kiev
When people think of democracy, the cornerstones that most frequently come to mind are voting and rights and freedoms. We've looked at voting. Now, we will be looking at rights and freedoms. This brings us (sort of) back to Mill's ideas of balancing rights and freedoms for the good of society. Democracies limit individual freedoms in the name of the greater good. But WHAT IF that limitation is unjustifiable? Is preserving that democracy in a time of crisis more important than preserving the ideals of that society? What if you are in a time of crisis? Does that change anything?
Look at 9/11:
The US has legislation that was passed after 9/11, following the terrorist attacks, that allowed the government to have increased power of surveillance and gave authorities more power to determine if Americans or others were threats to the security of the nation. To preserve the democracy, rights need to be limited, which makes sense. If you can't protect the very institution that will preserve your rights and freedoms, then you risk losing it. But is that right? Or is there limitation?
This week will start with looking what our rights actually are in a democracy to better understand what can be limited and taken away. Remember what we were talking about at the end of last week (and will be finishing on Monday) - are there times when our government maybe knows a better course of action that we are not aware of? Or are our rights and freedoms something that should never be toyed with? Who knows best?
SO how will we look at that this week?
Monday:
Finishing last week's Notes - the balance between public opinion and practicality
If you didn't watch at least one of the videos last week about public opinion, it would be good to watch at least one of them
Discussion: Revisiting Churchill's quote from day 1 of this lesson - was he right?
Tuesday:
Rights
Individual Rights
Universal declaration of Human Rights
Should there be limitations in Canada?
Discussion Question: Should human rights trump a country's sovereignty to run itself the way it wants to? Should democracies take a stand against countries that have a poor human rights record?
Wednesday:
Collective Rights
History behind them - Imposition of Liberalism
Do we still need them?
Are they unfair?
Are collective rights against the ideas of democracy?
Thursday:
Rants by Joule and Jessica
Safety and security vs. Rights and freedoms - which is more important?
A look at the life of Omar Khadr
Look at our legislation - what can our government do?
Look at Bill C-51 and where it came from
Start watching video on Patriot Act rights restrictions
Friday
Finish watching the video
Practice Paragraph #6
This is the LAST practice that you will be doing before your "mini diploma"
Social 30-1 - You will be doing another argument/evidence paragraph. You will be given a source, as for Assignment II, and you will need to develop a thesis and write ONE paragraph that contains ONE argument with sufficient evidence to back it up
Social 30-2 - You will be writing the defense of position for Assignment 3 - you will be giv ing your own answer the question in the assignment, backing up that answer with reasons/arguments and sufficient evidence, both from the sources provided but also from class as well.
Last week, we started to analyze the downfalls of democracy. One of the first things that we looked at is the idea of VOTER APATHY, a danger that Montesquieu warned against in his theories - there is nothing worse than a democracy where voters are apathetic; you might as well have a dictatorship. The issues that voter apathy brings up is that while it is your right to vote, is it truly a representative government if almost half of the population chooses not to vote? As well as not being representative, when you are given the freedom to vote and you choose not to, you are letting somebody else make decision for you - is that really democracy? Another issue we talked about in class was the fact that many people are disengaged from the whole process because of not really knowing anything about the elections or a feeling that their voice doesn't matter. This then becomes an issue for democracies to tackle - how do you change this mindset, as it is dangerous to the foundations of a democracy?
We looked at two possible solutions. The first was mandatory voting, which the majority of the class saw as an even worse problem in a democracy than not voting. Most of you believed that this would lead to an even more skewed democracy because people would be making uninformed choices. Furthermore, if the very premise of a democracy is choice and freedom, then it is counter intuitive to force people to vote. The second solution that we started looking at was the idea of an Elite Democracy. In this solution, only a certain part of the population would be allowed to vote. This could become something along getting a "license" to vote - only those who know what is going on and understand the system are allowed to exercise their right to vote. In countries where voting rates are 60% lower, is this an issue or not? Do you want the uninformed to make decisions that affect your life just because they have the right to, but don't care about the impact of their decisions? However, limiting rights that are constitutionally protected also goes against the values of liberalism. How do you take away the right that everybody associates with democracy? Click on the link below to see some of the basics of what an elite democracy can lead to.
This week, will finish looking at the Elite Theory of Democracy and then finish up with the downfalls of democracies. We will have a recap of the pros and cons of democracies and then, if we get a chance, we will start looking at rights and freedoms and how and if they should be limited.
What's the Week Looking Like?
Tuesday:
Finish going through slides on Elite Theory of Democracy
Political cartoon interpretation 2
Self-Assessments of last two paragraphs - they were returned Monday morning if they were submitted on Google Classroom
As I have been stressing all this week, this is your week to be working through material on your own. The expectation is that you will be going through this, and any review of this material will have to be decided upon a meeting time after school, as we will not have the time to cover this amount of info during school next week.
Here is what you will be doing this week:
Monday:
Watch the video below and fill in the worksheet provided for you.
Look at the Handout: Who is Canada Modelled After. ou can create your own google doc (there is a PDF copy in google classroom, which also has the two sources that you will need) or you can write down the information in your notes.Use the following websites to help fill in the following information in the chart. This is to be done ON YOUR OWN.
Next use BK, ?, I to interpret the two sources attached to the handout
Debate: Which do you think had more of an influence on North American Democracy - the Iroquois or the Enlightenment? - This is an assignment on Google Docs
Tuesday and Wednesday:
Watch the video below and fill in the worksheet provided for you.
For the next two days, you are working through the following information to describe what a democracy is.
First, read the notes from Google Classroom on Parts of a Democracy and Democracy Need to know. You can use the Power Point "Basics of Democratic Political" as a place to write notes, especially regarding the differences between Canada and the United States. You can also write notes in your scribblers, but you need to go through BOTH the Power Points Basics of Democratic Political System and Democracy Need to Know
CANADA:
As you watch the videos, fill in information in the Power Point in Google Classroom that says Canada's Government
AMERICA:
As you watch the videos, fill in information in the Power Point in Google Classroom that says America's Government
Complete the Google Doc Assignment that describes the different types of democracy
Wednesday and Thursday:
Once you have completed looking through the videos and readings for the political structure of Canada and the United States, you will begin to look at the electoral systems that we have. You can continue to write notes in your scribbler or Basics of Democratic Political System Power Point.
To begin with, read the article from Google Classroom that says Canadian and American democracies, paying close attention to how people are elected/selected for their positions.
From this and by watching the videos, make notes regarding how Canadian leaders and American leaders are elected.
CANADA:
AMERICA
Watch the video below and fill in the worksheet provided for you.
When you have completed this, you can answer the question on Google Classroom about the better system.
Friday:
For the first half of class, complete any of the above information that you have not completed.
Then, your weekly writing paragraph is on Google Classroom to complete. 30-2's you are writing for Assignment 2; 30-1's you are writing for Assignment 1.
These paragraphs MUST be turned in by midnight. There are paper copies for you as well, which Mr. Quinn will give to you.
